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Basilica di San Vincenzo
The Basilica di San Vincenzo is a church in Galliano, a ''frazione'' of Cantù, in Lombardy, northern Italy. An example of local Romanesque architecture, it was founded in 1007. The complex includes also a baptistry, dedicated to St. John the Baptist.
==History==
The church is located in Galliano, a small hamlet included within the ''comune'' of Cantù. The toponym derives from the ancient people of the ''Galllianates'', whose name is mentioned in a Roman altar dedicated to Matronis Braecorium Gallianatium Starting from the 2nd century, the worship of ancient gods such as Jupiter, Minerva and the Capitoline Triad was replaced by the Christian religion, in particular during the evangelization effort of Ambrose in the late 4th century. In the 5th century a Palaeo-Christian basilica, acting as the ''pieve'' of Cantù, existed in the site, perhaps with a baptstry. Of this structure, the black and white marble pavement remains in the current edifice's presbytery.
The current church was begun in the 10th century. The basilica was re-consecrated by Aribert, archbishop of Milan, who at the time was likely the hereditary tenant of the edifice: this is testified by the presence of graffitoes under the apse's frescoes, which mention the death of his father, brother and nephew.〔
The church was nearly ruined at the time of archbishop Charles Borromeo (1560–1584). Later it was abandoned and used as peasants' store and lost the small right aisle in a fire. Other sections went lost during the French occupation in the early 19th century, when they was considered of no artistic interest and sold to private collectors. The basilica was acquired by the ''comune'' of Cantù in 1909 and restored in 1933–1934.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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